初二英语的知识点
对于英语,我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯,把它变成我们的第二天性。因此,重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。 英语八年级上册知识点总结 一、 v+ do 1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事 2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做? Why not put on a raincoat, its raining outside. 外面在下雨,为什么不穿个雨衣呢? 3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事 I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。 Make sb + adj 使某人……….. The story makes us happy。 二、v+ doing 1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practicespeaking English every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。 2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my roombefore she come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。 3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。 4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人 5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意开门吗? 英语八年级上册知识点 1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好方法. He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends他喜欢参加一些活 动,因为这是交朋友的好方式。 The best way to do sth 做某事的方式 I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的方式就是朗读。 2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事 It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。 3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事 4. decide to do sth 决定做某事 He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。 5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 She determined to get good grades in this final examination.她下定决心要在这次的期末 考试中取得好成绩。 6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。 Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处 He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。 7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 帮助某人做某事 he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English. 8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作 9. plan to do sth 计划做某事 八年级上册英语期中知识点总结 一、重点短语: 1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 13.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 26.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 28.a balance of 初二英语的知识点相关文章: ★10个初二英语重点知识点 ★初二英语语法知识点汇总 ★初二英语知识点总结 ★初二英语知识点归纳 ★初二上册英语知识点 ★初二英语句型知识点归纳总结 ★初二英语上册重要知识点归纳 ★初二上学期英语知识点 ★初二英语必考的十二个语法知识点 ★初二英语过去进行时知识点

初二英语知识点总结
初中英语知识点总结:初中二年级下册考点扫描 1. 不定代词/副词的运用; 2. 反身代词的用法; 3. 并列句; 4. 形容词和副词的比较等级; 5. 冠词的用法; 6. 动词的过去进行时; 初中英语知识点总结:初中二年级上册中考范例 搜集整理《初中英语知识点总结:初中二年级上册中考范例》供大家参考学习! 1. (2004年烟台市中考试题) In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less 【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是形容词和副词的比较以及他们的比较等级的用法。第一个空应填形容词careful的比较级,因为它在句中作表语,第二个空应填few的比较级,因为它修饰的是复数可数名词。 2. (2004年河北省中考试题) Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully D. as careful as 【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法比较。该空应填副词,因为它修饰的是动词does。该题用的是not as+副词+as的结构,所以答案应是B。 3. (2004年重庆市中考试题) That day I saw some parents _________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher. A. sitting, listened B. sat, listened C. sitting, listening D. sat, listening 【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是see sb. doing sth.的句型结构和分词作状语的用法。第一个空stting在句中作saw的宾语补足语,第二个空listening做伴随状语。 4. (2004年杭州市中考试题) You ________ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是几个情态动词否定式的用法区别。don’t have to和needn’t的意思都是“不必”,may not的意思是“可以不”,只有mustn’t表示“不许”,“禁止”。 初中英语知识点总结:初中二年级上册考点扫描 搜集整理《初中英语知识点总结:初中二年级上册考点扫描》供大家参考学习! 1. be going to的用法; 2. 形容词的比较级、最高级; 3. 形容词和副词的比较 4. 一般过去时 5. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型; 6. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。 初中英语知识点总结:初中二年级上册名师讲解 搜集整理《初中英语知识点总结:初中二年级上册名师讲解》供大家参考学习! 1. on the street / in the street 表示“在街上”时,on the street 和 in the street 都可以,在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如:We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。 2. would like / like would like 和 like含义不同。like 意思是“喜欢”,“爱好”,而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较: I like beer.=I’m fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗?Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗? 3. another / the other (1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。 例如: May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗? This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看。 (2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如: He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的。 I have two brothers. One works in Xi’an . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟,一个在西安工作,另一个在北京工作。 4. have to /must (1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用have to。例如:I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。(自己想戒烟)They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作) (2)have to 可用于多种时态,must 只能用于一般现在时。例如: I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作。 (3)用于否定句时,mustn’t意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而don’t have to意思是“不必”,相当于needn’t。例如:You mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。You don’t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。 5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth. hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”,而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较:I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。 I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。 类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。 6. any /some any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较:I want some money. 我想要点钱。Have you any money? 你有钱吗?I don’t have any money. 我一点钱也没有。 some 有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如: Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒好吗? Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗? 7. hear /listen to listen to 和hear 都有“听”的意思,但含义有所不同。Listen to强调“听”的动作,hear 强调“听”的`结果。例如:Listen to me ,please! I’m going to tell you a story. 请听我说!我给你们讲个故事。 Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗? I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听,但什么也听不见。 hear 后面如果接宾语从句,常常表示“听说”。例如: I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。 I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。 8. Let’s… /Let us… Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“让我们……”, 如果us 包括听话人在内,其含义相同,附带问句用shall we. 如果us 不包括听话人在内,其含义不同,Let us…的附带问句要用will you。例如:Let’s go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗? 9. take/ bring/ carry /get 这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”,“拿走”,bring意为“带来”,“拿来”, get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”,carry不强调方向,带有负重的意思。试比较: My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。 I’m going to take you to Beijing.我准备带你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。 I’ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。The waiter carried the me to the table服务员把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那个包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。 10. far away /faraway (1)far away是一个副词短语,意思是“很远”。例如:Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些离得很远,有些离得近一些的。The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿很远。 (2)faraway是一个形容词,意思是“遥远的”,可以在句中作定语。例如: He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥远的小山村。 11. find / look for find和look for 都有“找”的意思,但含义不同。find 强调“找”的结果,而look for 强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句:He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车。I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it.我在找我的手表,但是找不到。I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。 另外,find还有“发现”;“感到”等意思。例如:I found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。 I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有意思。 12. in front of /in the front of In front of 表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范围内。In the front of 表示在某物的前部,在某物的范围内。试比较:My seat is in front of Mary’s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。 He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。 初中英语知识点总结:初中二年级上册重要语法 二.形容词的比较级、最高级 三.形容词和副词的比较 四.一般过去时 初中英语知识点总结:初中二年级上册交际用语 搜集整理《初中英语知识点总结:初中二年级上册交际用语》供大家参考学习! III. 交际用语 1.Welcome backto school! 2.Excuse me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad. 3.It doesn’t matter. 4.Happy Teachers’ Day ! 5.That’s a good idea. 6.What are you going to do? 7.Where are we going ? 8.What are we going to do ? 9.I’m good at… 10.It’s not far from… 11. Are you free tomorrow evening? 12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival? 13.I’m glad you can come. 14.Thanks for asking us. 15.How about another one? 16.May I have a taste? 17.Let me walk with you. 18.What do you have to do? 19.Do you live on a farm? 20.Which do you like better, the city or the country? 21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens? 22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea! 23.---Let’s make it half past one. ---OK. 24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right. 25.Excuse me. Where’s the nearest post office, please? 26.It’s over there on the right. 27.I’m sorry I don’t know. 28.You’d better… 29.Thank you all the same. 30.Which bus do I take? 31.Go along this road. 32.What day was it yesterday? 33.I’m sorry to hear that. 34.I hope you’re better now. 35.Why did you call me? 36.I called to tell…

初二英语知识点整理总结
英语在中考中是一门很重要的学科,下面是总结的一些初二英语重点知识点,希望能对大家英语的学习有所帮助。 情态动词 can(能,会),may(可以,可能,也许),must(必须,一定,应该)have to(必须,不得不) 1.肯定句结构: 主语+can/may/must+动词原形+其它,例如:I must go now. 2.否定句结构: 在can/may/must后加not,例如:You mustn’t talk aloud in the library. 3.一般疑问句结构: 把can/may/must提在主语前,例如:Must you go now?(Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.) May I open the window?(Yes, you may. No, you needn’t.) 简单句的五种基本句型 1.“主语+谓语”(即“主谓”句型) 例:They arrivedinHarbinyesterdaymorning. 分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。 2.“主语+谓语+宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型) 例:IstudyEnglish. 分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。 3.“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型) 例:OurteachertaughtusEnglish. 分析:“ourteacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。 4.“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型) 例:Heaskedhertogothere. 分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“togothere”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。 5.“主语+系动词+表语”(即“主系表”句型) 常用的系动词有be,keep,lie,remain,stand,become,fall,get,go,grow,turn,look,feel,seem,smell,sound,taste,等。 例:Iamateacher.我是一名老师 分析:“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“ateacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。 副词 1.是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 2.副词的分类 (1)时间频率副词 now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already,ever,never等。 (2)地点副词 ere, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside等。 (3)方式副词 carefully, properly,warmly ,slowly,badly,bravely等。 (4)疑问副词 how, when, where, why等。 (5)关系副词 when, where, why等。 if条件句 if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是“如果”的意思,引导条件状语从句,if从句用一般现在时,主句则用一般将来时。 注意:在与if条件句连用的主句中我们一般用will 表示将来时,而不用be going to 表示将来时。 在when(当…时候), after, before 等引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现)。 如: I will call you when I reach Canada. 我一到加拿大就给你打电话。 动词不定式(to do)的用法 1.作主语 为避免句子的头重脚轻,常用it作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式后置。 常用句型:It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth. 2.作宾语 动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare常接动词不定式作宾语。 3.作(后置)定语 常用于“have/has+sth.+to do”或“It?s time to do sth.”等结构中。 4.作宾语补足语 tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。 【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to:“一感(feel),二听(listen to, hear),三让(let, make, have,四看(look at, see, watch, notice),半帮助(help)”。 5.动词不定式作状语 主要用来修饰动词,表示目的,结果或原因。为了强调目的,有时可以把动词不定式放在句首,或在不定式前加in order (to) 或so as (to) “为了,目的是”。 重点语法 一般将来时 do/does 的一般将来时态形式:(shall/will) do. do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态:(shall/will) be done. 过去将来时 should/would+动词原形 do/does 的过去将来时态形式:(should/would) do. do/does的过去将来时态的被动语态:(should/would) be done. 过去进行时 do/does 的过去进行时态形式:(was/were) doing. do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态:(was/were) being done.

初二英语重点知识点整理
英语是中考一门十分重要的科目,下面是初二英语重点知识点总结,希望能够对大家英语的学习有所帮助。 一般将来时 1.用现在进行时表将来时(表示按计划安排要发生的事件。) What are you doing this weekend? I’m playing soccer with Jim. Are you visiting the aquarium tomorrow? Yes, we are. 2.用be going to do表将来时(表示明确的打算或用来表示必然,很可能发生的事或自然现象。) It is going to rain this afternoon. We’re going to have a new subject this year. 3.用will do表示将来时(表示单纯的将来概念或表示“意愿”。) I will see you tomorrow. Will you please open the door? 现在完成进行时 1.构成:have/has+been+现在分词 2.用法:用来表示某一动作在过去开始,一直延续到现在,有可能刚刚结束,也有可能还要继续下去。 3.与其连用的时间状语: 现在完成进行时常与for 2 hours, since 1986, all this morning, these few days 等表示一段时间的状语连用。如: How long have you been skating? What book have you been reading these days? 反义疑问句 1.前一部分肯定,后一部分否定;前一部分否定,后一部分肯定。如: Henry is a good boy, isn’t he? She cant’ drive, can she? 2.除there be句型之外,疑问句的主语必须与陈述部分的主语在人称、数、性方面保持一致。如: She went there last Sunday, didn’t she? Mr. White was careless, wasn’t he? The kite flies very high, doesn’t it? They study hard, don’t they? We won’t go there, will we? 3.如果陈述句有一个助动词(包括情态动词),其疑问句用同一助动词(情态动词)。如: You can swim, can’t you? He hasn’t met my sister, has he? 4.当陈述句是“I’m +表语”时,由于“am not”无省略形式,附加疑问句用“aren’t I”代替。如: I’m late, aren’t I? I’m a student, aren’t I? 5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,后面的附加疑问句用will you? /won’t you?/can you? /can’t you?祈使句的否定结构后只能用will you? 如: Open the window, won’t you? Sit down, can you? Don’t forget, will you? 6.如果陈述句是there be结构,在附加疑问句中用be not there结构? 如: There is something wrong, isn’t there? There won’t be any trouble, will there? 7.当前面的陈述句中有含否定意义的如no, never, hardly等词时,应视为否定句,其后的附加疑问句应用肯定。如: He has few friends, does he? You have never been here, have you? She can hardly write her name, can she? 8.当陈述部分是let’s…时,其后附加疑问句用shall we? 当陈述句部分是let us…时,其后附加疑问句用will you? Let’s go home together, shall we? Let us go home, will you? 9.反意疑问句要用yes, no来回答。只要事实是肯定的,用yes;事实是否定的,用no.不管提问时是肯定还是否定。 介词用法 1.具体时间前介词用at。 He gets up at half past seven every day.他每天七点半起床。 She goes to bed at eleveno’clock.她十一点睡觉。 2.表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词。 in the morning在早上,in the afternoon在下午,in the evening在晚上 at noon在中午,atnight在夜里 3.表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。 What do you usually do on Monday morning?星期一上午你通常做什么? Do you sometimes go out to ea ton Friday evening?有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗? He watches DVDs on Saturday night.星期六晚上他看DVD。 Parents take children to parks on June 1.六月一日,家长们带着孩子去公园。 4.在this,last,next,every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词。 What are you doing this afternoon?今天下午你做什么? He visits his grandma every Friday.他每个星期五都去看望祖母。 祈使句 祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please。在句尾时,please前多用逗号。 1.祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。 Go and see.去看看。 Come in,please.请进。 2.祈使句的否定形式常用don‘t于句首。 Don’t look at your books.不要看书。 Don‘t play on the road.不要在马路上玩。

初二英语知识点归纳
英语在中考中是一门很重要的学科,下面是总结的一些初二英语重点知识点,希望能对大家英语的学习有所帮助。重点语法一. 表示邀请的句型1.Can/Could you…(come to my party)?2.Would you like to..( Would youlike to my party)?接受:Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.拒绝::① I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+V原 (陈述理由 )② I’d love/liketo, but I … (理由)3.I’mafraid not. I…(理由)二. must与have to1.must 表示主观“必须”;must 表示“主观上的要求”,无人称和时态的变化,否定回答: needn’t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”.2.have to表客观需要,有人称和时态变化,否: don’t / doesn’t /didn’t have to (没必要)—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8点之前我必须回家吗?—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No,you don't have to.三、名词分为专有名词和普通名词专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。如:Guangzhou,Mike,UNESCO等。专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写。普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。如:police,eggs,rice等。四、名词单数变复数的规则总结1.规则变化(1)一般在名词词尾加"-s",map—maps地图bird—birds鸟orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行车(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"box—boxes盒子class—classes班级watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具(3)以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加"-s"photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加"-es"tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆hero—heroes英雄negro—negroes黑人(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加"-es "baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s"boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具(5)以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为v加”-es “knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子leaf—leaves树叶。2.不规则变化(1)child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如: an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans。Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。(2)单复同形的名词如:deer鹿,sheep绵羊,fish鱼,Chinese中国人,Japanese日本人li里,jin斤,yuan元注意:除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters(3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。如: people人, police警察,cattle牛等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,apolice,a cattle.但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattletheEnglish,the British,theFrench,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。如:The Chinese are hard-working and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。3.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词(1)maths数学,politics政治(学),physics物理学等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。(2)news消息、新闻是不可数名词。(3)the United States美国,the United Nations联合国应视为单数。The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。(4)以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也视为单数。"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。五、一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构1.基本形式否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。Look at the dark clouds. There is going tobe a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。Is he going to collect any data forus? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?2.基本用法(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测。Look! There come the dark clouds. It isgoing to rain.瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。重点短语用法解析1.want to be/become + (职业)名词 :“想要成为…..”I want to be (be) a scientistwhen I grow up.2.write stories 写故事tell stories 讲故事3.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事(表动作的反复)keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续)4.besure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”Are you sure about that?make sure (that)+从句“…...确保...…”Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out.5.learn sth. We must learn English every day.learn to do sth. I amgoing to learn to play ( play) the piano.6. discuss v. 讨论;商量 名词是discussiondiscuss with sb. 与某人讨论 :Discuss this question with yourpartner.Let’sdiscuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动,不是讨论。7.beable to do sth. 能够做某事(1)can : can+动词原形,无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,不能用于将来时。be able to + 动词原形,有人称和数的变化,可用于多种时态。(2)can 常指客观上能够;be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)8.promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺;答应make a promise(to sb) (对某人)许下诺言keep a promise 遵守诺言break a promise 违背诺言promise (sb) to do sth. 许诺某人干某事promise (sb) +that 从句He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。I promised that I study hard from nowon. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。9.have to do with 关于;与……有关系The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。10.takeup sth./doing sth.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。
